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Home / Training / Nutrition / Why does working out make us lose our appetit

Why can you experience loss of appetite during training?

Does working out make you lose your appetite? This is not unusual, says nutritionist Stephen Smith. Here's why… 

Greater exercise intensity can cause a greater reduction in appetite, as more blood flow is distributed away from the gut and towards the muscles, heart and lungs. Credit: BMC-Vifit-TriTeam by JamesMitchell

When I ask athletes why they don’t eat anything during training, the most common reply is simply, ‘I just don’t feel like eating.’ But with evidence showing that consuming calories during training can improve performance, why does working out make us lose our appetite?

Appetite is regulated by circulating hormones, some released by the stomach and fat cells. Certain hormones stimulate appetite, while others increase our sense of satiety, or fullness. Eating and fasting can affect these appetite-regulating hormones, but exercise has also shown to have an effect.

A multitude of physiological responses are seen during exercise, including blood being redistributed away from the gut as well as sympathetic nervous-system activity. These processes result in the release of hormones into the blood stream, some of which contribute to the regulation of appetite, leading to a reduction in hunger signals along with an increase in satiety signals.

Greater exercise intensity also causes a greater reduction in appetite. This makes sense as greater intensities cause more blood flow redistribution away from the gut. So essentially your body is trying to fuel the muscles, heart and lungs while dissipating the heat you’re generating while exercising; adding the stress of digesting food is unlikely to be a priority.

Profile image of Stephen Smith Stephen Smith Performance nutritionist

About

Stephen Smith (PhD, SENr) is performance nutritionist for Red Bull Athlete Performance Centre in Salzburg and tutor at the Institute of Performance Nutrition. He believes in a food first, evidence-informed approach to maximising the health and performance of athletes. He's passionate about providing relevant, easy-to-understand educational support to turn the science into applicable nutrition practice that improves health and performance. He's also committed to developing quality sports science and nutrition research that informs practice and ultimately improves the performance of athletes.